Main Article Content
Abstract
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) menjadi penyebab terjadinya COVID-19 yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi tubuh manusia. Setelah dinyatakan sembuh atau negatif dari COVID-19 gejala yang berkepanjangan disebut dengan Long-Covid. Long-Covid didapati setelah dinyatakan sembuh sampai rentang waktu enam bulan. Gejala Long-Covid yang timbul memiliki beberapa variasi mulai dari gejala fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran karakteristik dari gejala Long-Covid yang dialami oleh mahasiswa keperawatan di satu Universitas Indonesia bagian Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisa data univariat. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa keperawatan angkatan 2019 di satu Universitas Indonesia bagian Barat yang telah terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 pada Januari-September 2021 dan telah dinyatakan sembuh dengan jumlah 62 orang mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa keperawatan di satu Universitas Indonesia Bagian Barat sebagian besar merasakan gejala Long-Covid yaitu 88,70 % (55 orang) dengan karakteristik sebagian besar gejala fisik mudah Lelah (61,81 %), gejala psikologis trauma (41,81), dan gejala sosial diskriminasi (7,27 %). Gejala lain yang dirasakan adalah flu dan batuk, gangguan penciuman dan perasa, serta kerontokkan rambut. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaji gambaran karakteristik gejala Long-Covid dengan metode kualitatif atau cohort.
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References
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References
Aiyegbusi, O. L., Hughes, S. E., Turner, G., Rivera, S. C., McMullan, C., Chandan, J. S., Haroon, S., Price, G., Davies, E. H., Nirantharakumar, K., Sapey, E., & Calvert, M. J. (2021). Symptoms, complications and management of long COVID: a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 114(9), 428–442. https://doi.org/10.1177/01410768211032850
Al-Jahdhami, I., Al-Naamani, K., & Al-Mawali, A. (2021). The post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (Long COVID). Oman Medical Journal, 36(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2021.91
Amalia, L., Hiola, F., & Kesehatan Masyarakat, J. (2020). Analysis of Clinical Symptoms and Immune Enhancement to Prevent COVID-19 Disease (Vol. 2, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v2i2.6134
Batubara, S., & Siregar, J. H. (n.d.). PENYULUHAN TENTANG GEJALA LONG COVID BAGI PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI KLINIK ATLANTIS KOMPLEKS MMTC DELI SERDANG Counciling About Long Covid Symptoms For Health Officers At The Mmtc Complex Atlantis Clinic Deli Serdang. In Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (Vol. 1, Issue 2). http://ejournal.delihusada.ac.id/index.php/JPMPH
Blomberg, B., Mohn, K. G. I., Brokstad, K. A., Zhou, F., Linchausen, D. W., Hansen, B. A., ... & Langeland, N. (2021). Long COVID in a prospective cohort of home-isolated patients. Nature Medicine, 27(9), 1607-1613. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01433-3
Davis, H. E., Assaf, G. S., McCorkell, L., Wei, H., Low, R. J., Re’em, Y., Redfield, S., Austin, J. P., & Akrami, A. (2021). Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. EClinicalMedicine, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101019
Garg, M., Maralakunte, M., Garg, S., Dhooria, S., Sehgal, I., Bhalla, A. S., Vijayvergiya, R., Grover, S., Bhatia, V., Jagia, P., Bhalla, A., Suri, V., Goyal, M., Agarwal, R., Puri, G. D., & Sandhu, M. S. (2021). The conundrum of ‘long-covid-19ʹ: A narrative review. In International Journal of General Medicine (Vol. 14, pp. 2491–2506). Dove Medical Press Ltd. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S316708
Hidayah, N. (2021). Dampak Psikologis Pasien Pasca COVID-19 di Medan Sunggal. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/40185
Kamal, M., Abo Omirah, M., Hussein, A., & Saeed, H. (2021). Assessment and characterisation of post-COVID-19 manifestations. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13746
Kelly, B. D., & Gulati, G. (2022). Long COVID: the elephant in the room. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 115(1), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcab299
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pertanyaan dan Jawaban Terkait Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). World Health Organization, 2019, 1–13. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa-for-public
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor Hk.01.07/Menkes/4641/2021 Tentang Panduan Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan, Pelacakan, Karantina, Dan Isolasi Dalam Rangka Percepatan Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Dengan. KMK/ Nomor HK ,01,07/MENKES/4641/2021, 169(4), 308–311. https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/
Mahmud, R., Rahman, M. M., Rassel, M. A., Monayem, F. B., Sayeed, S. K. J. B., Islam, M. S., & Islam, M. M. (2021). Post-COVID-19 syndrome among symptomatic COVID-19 patients: A prospective cohort study in a tertiary care center of Bangladesh. PLoS ONE, 16(4 April). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249644
Marliana, N., & Widhyasih, R. M. (2018). Bahan Ajar Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (TLM) Imunoserologi. Pusat pendidikan sumber daya manusia kesehatan. Jakarta.
Menges, D., Ballouz, T., Anagnostopoulos, A., Aschmann, H. E., Domenghino, A., Fehr, J. S., & Puhan, M. A. (n.d.). Estimating the burden of post-COVID-19 syndrome in a population-based cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals: Implications for healthcare service planning. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.27.21252572
Naidu, S. B., Shah, A. J., Saigal, A., Smith, C., Brill, S. E., Goldring, J., Hurst, J. R., Jarvis, H., Lipman, M., & Mandal, S. (2021). The high mental health burden of “long covid” and its association with on-going physical and respiratory symptoms in all adults discharged from hospital. In European Respiratory Journal (Vol. 57, Issue 6). European Respiratory Society. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.04364-2020
Nalbandian, A., Sehgal, K., Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., McGroder, C., Stevens, J. S., Cook, J. R., Nordvig, A. S., Shalev, D., Sehrawat, T. S., Ahluwalia, N., Bikdeli, B., Dietz, D., Der-Nigoghossian, C., Liyanage-Don, N., Rosner, G. F., Bernstein, E. J., Mohan, S., Beckley, A. A., … Wan, E. Y. (2021). Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. In Nature Medicine (Vol. 27, Issue 4, pp. 601–615). Nature Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z
NIKO, F. (2016). PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK YANG BERLEBIHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SISTEM IMUN SELULER SPESIFIK (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Andalas). http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/21037
Novita, S., & Elon, Y. (2021). Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Penderita Covid-19 Community Stigma for Covid-19 Sufferers. In Jurnal Kesehatan (Vol. 12, Issue 1). Online. http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK
Pemerintah Kabupaten Tangerang. (2021). Angka Kejadian di Kabupaten Tangerang. Pusat Informasi & Koordinasi COVID-19. Di akses pada tanggal 30 September 2021. https://covid19.tangerangkab.go.id/sebaran-data
Putra, S. E. (2021). Melihat Gejala Sosial Yang Ada Di Masyarakat. https://osf.io/t4jvr/download
Soni, S. N., & Nimbalkar, S. M. (2021). Long COVID Syndrome Following Infection with SARS-CoV-2- A Devastating Influence on Health Status in Some Affected Individuals. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2021/47609.14571
Ulfa, Z. D., & Mikdar, U. Z. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perilaku Belajar, Sosial dan Kesehatan bagi Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya. JOSSAE : Journal of Sport Science and Education, 5(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v5n2.p124-138
Van de Vyver, J., Leite, A. C., & Alwan, N. A. (2021). Navigating the social identity of long covid. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 375, n2933. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2933
who-indonesia-situation-report-1. (n.d.).
WHO. (2021). A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post_COVID-19_condition-Clinical_case_definition-2021.1
Worldometer. (2021). COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Wulan, N., & Keliat, B. A. (2021). KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 12(2), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v12i2.327
Yulianti, Y., & Pamungkas, N. C. (2021). Diskriminasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pasien dan Eks Pasien COVID-19. Journal of Humanity and Social Justice, 3(2), 150-163. https://doi.org/10.38026/journalhsj.v0i0.61