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Submitted
Jun 20, 2024
Accepted
Jul 18, 2024
Published
Jul 30, 2024
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Abstract

Prematuritas merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satu permasalahan fatal yang umum terjadi pada bayi prematur adalah masalah pernapasan yang membutuhkan intervensi tepat. Terapi oksigen untuk bayi prematur dengan insufisiensi pernapasan bertujuan untuk mencegah atau memoderasi efek hipoksemia pada sistem saraf pusat, paru-paru dan organ lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi terapi oksigen yang digunakan untuk pencegahan hipoksia pada bayi prematur di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan narrative review. Artikel dikumpulkan dari Pubmed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, SAGE Journals, Google Scholar, dan Taylor & Francis. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu premature infants, preterm infants, oxygenation management, hypoxia, hypoxic, hypoxemic, hypoxemia, prevention, intervention, treatment dengan boolean “OR” dan “AND”. Kriteria inklusi yaitu artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris, free full-text, dan dipublikasikan dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Hasil pencarian mendapatkan artikel sebanyak 2.351 dan hanya enam artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dan kemudian dilakukan analisis. Terapi oksigen pada bayi prematur untuk mencegah hipoksia dapat meliputi pemberian oksigen menggunakan nasal kanul, humidified high flow nasal cannula, nasal continuous positive airway pressure, ventilator dan automated oxygen control; pemantauan saturasi oksigen; dan positioning. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu intervensi terapi oksigen yang digunakan tergantung pada kondisi dan kebutuhan setiap bayi prematur. Terapi oksigen pada bayi prematur berguna menyediakan oksigen yang cukup ke jaringan untuk menghindari metabolisme dan mempertahankan pertumbuhan otak yang optimal. Perawat berperan dalam memantau dan menyesuaikan perawatan untuk memastikan bayi mendapatkan dukungan yang optimal

Keywords

Bayi prematur Hipoksia Neonatal intensive care unit Terapi oksigen

Article Details

How to Cite
Hendrawati, S., Apsari, A. P., Nurul, N., Nugrahaa, R. M. ., Salsabila, K. V., Rausanfikra, S. S. ., Astuti, S. S. K. ., Rabbani, H., Rahmah, A. A. ., Diva, J. A. ., Setiawan, S. A., & Cahyani, R. . (2024). Terapi Oksigen untuk Pencegahan Hipoksia pada Bayi Prematur di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Sebuah Narrative Review. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN CIKINI, 5(2), 252 - 265. https://doi.org/10.55644/jkc.v5i02.183
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